Here, a boxplot is made for each playlist, taking the tempo for each track. Here, we immediately see two outliers, namely Lord Pretty Flacko Jodye 2 for a BPM far higher than A$AP Rocky’s other tracks and having the highest BPM. Meanwhile for lowest BPM, we have Tyler the Creator’s BLESSED. Overall however, the boxplots seem to hover around 80 and 150 BPM, although the median for each artist differs greatly. Some artist seem to vary greatly in their BPMs, while others tend to stick around the same range.
For this analysis, we will focus on four different artist with noticable difference compared to other artists in the corpus. These are Frank Ocean, Mac Miller, Tyler the Creator and Vince Staples.
As shown in the plots, the outlier playlist has most of its peaks in C, C#, F and G#. For all except Frank Ocean, C# is the most popular key. This makes sense as this is also a popular key for other playlists in my corpus. However, none of these artists have certain patterns in their histograms which they share with eachother. For example, Mac Miller tends to lean towards only 3 keys, while Tyler often branches out to different keys in his tracks.
One of the songs I believe is an outlier worth looking into is ‘Runaway’ by Kanye West, due to it’s long duration and change in key notes throughout the song.
First, a heatmap in order to compare the average of certain features for the artists chosen ealier. The main goal is to get an idea of how the playlists compare on average. We can already identify several outliers, such as the playlists for Frank Ocean having overall lower scores for its features compared to other playlists. Jay-Z in comparison has much higher average energy and valence. Speech, valence and accousticness seem to have the most diversity.
Next, we dive deeper and take a look at the parallel coordinates for each playlist using various track-level features for every single track in our corpus. From this, we can see that the average distribution for features is somewhere along the line of high energy, low acousticness, high danceability and low valence, with some extreme outliers for Frank Ocean, Mac Miller and Vince Staples.
We now do a comparison of two features in order to detect various track outliers. The majority of the songs seem to reside within low acousticness, while being somewhat evenly distributed in valence. The majority of artist playlist tracks fall under this, however each artist has tracks that deviate moderately from this norm. Some artists have a more even distribution among both valence and acousticness, while others have a majority of their tracks in high acousticness.
For our chromagrams, we have chosen two outliers from the previous plots. THE BEACH by Vince Staples and Loud by Mac Miller. For Loud, the song is mostly in the C and C#|Db keys, although in the first few seconds some time is spent in the F key. According to the previous scatter plot, this track has both low valence and accousticness. Thus, from these observations and the fact that a majority of songs in the corpus have low valence and acousticness, it can be said that there is a correlation between the low acousticness and valence and the C/C#|Db range of key notes.
THE BEACH on the other hand, is a lot more scattered, spending most of the time in G, F#|Gb, F and E keys, with occasional A and D key notes. This song has both high valence and acousticness. This, combined with the chromagram for Loud, shows us that valence and acousticness has a positive correlation with erraticness in key notes.
This repository contains my course portfolio for Computational Musicology
PLEASE DO NOT SHOW THIS PORTFOLIO IN CLASS
For my corpus, I have decided to look into the various genres I have listened to for the past two years using Spotify Wrapped. From what I can see, I have listened to various genres like rock, pop, soul, media scores et cetera. However, one of the most occuring main genres to me is hip hop. As such, I have decided to create a corpus around rap, specifically using the artists I have listened to the most over the past two years.
For my corpus, I will be using the following artists:
For these artists, their ‘This Is’ playlists from Spotify will be used.
I would like to investigate the difference in my ‘bubble’ in which my understanding and preference of rap songs goes, with some popular genres that are close in similarity to rap. For this, I will use some of Every Noise at Once’s playlists with several (sub)genres chosen from the list based on their similarity to rap:
The goal of this corpus is to create clusters within my corpus in order to analyze to which subgenres or styles these rappers belong to. This is done with the above genres as starting point, however if required, additional genres that might provide better grouping results will be added later.
First I will handle the artist section of my corpus. I believe the artists mentioned have created tracks for a long time, however they are mostly skewed towards more modern releases, rather than songs from say, before the 2000s. As such there is some lack of representation there. Also, my list of artists only contains artist I have personally listened to. Generally speaking, most of these artist are quite popular worldwide, thus the section of my corpus lacks any of the less popular artists that are not popular outside of their home country or not popular at all.
The second part of my corpus contains playlists obtained from Every Noise at Once. These contain socks that are much older than the first section, thus there is a bit more representation there. Likewise, less popular artists are also featured here. The problem of representation from songs written in different language still exists, however and I will likely have to look for ways to incorporate songs from other languages as well.
TBD